On communicative competence (extracts) / D.H. Hymes
Towards a sociological semantics (extracts) / M.A.K. Halliday
Directions in the teaching of discourse ; The deep structure of discourse and the use of translation / H.G. Widdowson
The status of pedagogical grammars / Christopher N. Candlin
Grammatical, situational and notional syllabuses ; Notional syllabuses and the concept of a minimum adequate grammar / D.A. Wilkins
Draft outline of a European unit/credit system for modern language learning by adults (extract) / J.L.M. Trim
The threshold level (extracts) / J. van Ek
The teaching of English as communication / H.G. Widdowson
Teaching the communicative use of English / J.P.B. Allen and H.G. Widdowson
Communicative language testing : revolution or evolution? / Keith Morrow
How not to interfere with language learning / Leonard Newmark
Language learning through communication practice / Richard Allwright
'Communicative' language teaching : an educational perspective / C.J. Brumfit
Communicative approaches and communicative processes / Keith Johnson.
